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1.
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery ; (12): 154-158, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-953773

ABSTRACT

@#Obesity, sleep disorders, psychological stress, sedentary are modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. There is growing evidence that these risk factors may accelerate the chronic inflammatory process of atherosclerosis and lead to myocardial infarction. Studies on the role of immune cells and their related immune mechanisms in atherosclerosis have shown that the above modifiable risk factors can affect the hematopoiesis of the bone marrow system, affect the production of immune cells and phenotypes, and then affect the progress of atherosclerosis. This review will focus on the effects of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors on the progression of atherosclerosis through the role of the innate immune system.

2.
Rev. enferm. herediana ; 8(1): 3-10, ene.-jun. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-765159

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento sobre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables y la conducta de riesgo cardiovascular referida por las enfermeras del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza. Material y métodos: el estudio fue descriptivo, correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 107 enfermeras del Hospital Arzobispo Loayza. El muestreo fue probabilístico aleatorio simple, la recolección de datos se hizo a través de la técnica de encuesta, cuyo instrumento fue un cuestionario elaborado por las investigadoras y pasó por un proceso de validación con la correlación de Pearson, y la prueba alfa de Cronbach, para su confiabilidad. Resultados: El 56% del personal de enfermería posee un nivel de conocimiento medio acerca de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificable, y el 45% tiene una conducta de alto riesgo. Conclusiones: no existe relación entre el nivel de conocimientos acerca de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular y la conducta de riesgo cardiovascular en enfermeras.


Objectives: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular risk behavior referred by nurses Arzobispo Loayza National Hospital. Material and Method: The study was descriptive correlational. The sample was 107 Arzobispo Loayza Hospital nurses, selected according to the inclusion criteria of a total of 423 nurses. The simple random sampling was probabilistic, data collection was done through the survey technique, the instrument was a questionnaire developed by the researchers themselves and went through a validation process with Pearson correlation and CronbachÆs alpha test for its reliability. Results: 56% of the nurses has a medium level of knowledge about modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and 45% had high-risk behavior. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of knowledge about cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular risk behavior in nurses.


Subject(s)
Humans , Risk-Taking , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Cardiovascular Nursing , Risk Factors , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies
3.
Rev. enferm. herediana ; 8(1): 11-16, ene.-jun. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-765160

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Determinar la relación del soporte familiar y social en el cumplimento del tratamiento de pacientes con Tuberculosis Pulmonar. Material y métodos: tipo de estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 52 pacientes que estuvieron registrados en la Estrategia Sanitaria Nacional de Prevención y Control de la Tuberculosis en los Centros de Salud: Flor de Amancaes y San Juan de Amancaes. Se utilizó como técnica la encuesta, a través de dos cuestionarios validados por juicio de expertos, instrumentos que midieron el soporte familiar y social en el cumplimiento del tratamiento. Resultados: Un 81,8% de los pacientes que recibieron nivel alto de soporte familiar y social presentaron cumplimiento del tratamiento, mientras que un 36.4%, que recibieron bajo nivel de soporte familiar y social presentaron ¿cumplimiento? del tratamiento. La diferencia encontrada resultó estadísticamente significativa (p=0,034). Mientras que un 59.6% de los pacientes cumplen con el tratamiento, y un 40,4% no lo cumplen. Conclusiones: el soporte familiar y social es un eje importante en la recuperación del paciente, ya que el paciente se siente más confiado y motivado a culminar con su tratamiento para recuperarse pronto y reinsertarse a su vida cotidiana.


Objectives: To determine the relationship of family and social support in the treatment compliance of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Material and methods: The study was a descriptive type of cross-sectional correlation of the 52 patients who were registered in the National Health Strategy for Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in Health Centers: ¨Flor de Amancaes¨ and ¨San Juan de Amancaes.¨ Data collection: A survey was used as a technique and the survey was conducted through two questionnaires and validated by an expert judgment. The instruments that measure family and social support and adherence to treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis have acceptable level´s of reliability. Results: 81.8% of the patients who received a high level of family and social support showed compliance, while 36.4% received a low level of family and social support showed compliance. The difference found was statistically significant (p =0.034). 59.6% of the patients complied with treatment, while 40.4% did not. Conclusions: family and social support is an important factor in the patient recovery axis, since the patient will feel more confident and motivated to finish the treatment and recover soon and reintegrate into their daily lives.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Patient Care , Family Relations , Income , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/therapy , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies
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